7.24.2010

Newsprint and the Contemporary Photobook:
Part 3 : John Gossage, Michael Mazzeo and
Erik van der Weijde

In this third entry on Newsprint and the Contemporary Photobook, photographer John Gossage writes about Here... Half Blind and Michael Mazzeo about Will Steacy's Down These Mean Streets-- both published in conjunction with 2010 exhibitions, Gossage's work at Rochester Art Center in Minnesota and Steacy's work at Mazzeo's NYC gallery. Finally Erik van der Weijde speaks about his series, Foto.Zine and specifically the latest Foto.Zine No. 3

If you have published or know or other related publications, please feel free to email me melanie@melaniemcwhorter.com. I would love to know about more and the answers to these questions. Also, email some great newsprint printers so I can share with others.





JOHN GOSSAGE
MM: Why did you, the designer, or publisher choose newsprint for Here...Half Blind?

JG: I found that there was the opportunity to publish my self-designed, catalogue for my show at the Rochester Art Center in the Rochester Post Bulletin Newspaper ( 40,000 copies) a few days before the show. Thus Newspaper = Newsprint.

We also did 500 copies at the end of the run on slightly better grade paper for the permanent catalogue, the one you have seen.

MM: Does this choice relate to the subject matter or concept of this specific book?
JG: Yes, all the photos had to be big to deal with the lack of normal reproduction standards. The subject was a two week shooting in Rochester, so to have a chance to get "HERE"  to just about everyone "THERE" it was perfect.
MM: Do you connect this object with other related materials, contemporarily or historically-- zines, pamphlets, etc?

JG: No, it's is a Newspaper in the old sense of the word, 40,000 copies on Wednesday, maybe 500 copies left on Thursday.

MM: What are your thoughts on the non-archival nature of this material and how it relates to this publication?
JG: It is an interim report for me, since I am publishing with six different publishers this year, I'm pretty sure that these pictures (which are part of a larger project of mine) will be published in a well reproduced book in the future. Gerhard Steidl in fact has already agreed to do it.

MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?

JG: Yes, so that all of the high reproduction problem are moot. There is a belief I have noticed among the best of the young, that a good picture is a good picture, no matter how it is reproduced. A belief I completely agree with.







MICHAEL MAZZEO
MM: Why did you, the designer, or publisher choose newsprint for the Down These Mean Streets?

MAZZEO:






















I had very specific reasons for publishing an actual newspaper to accompany Will Steacy's project, Down These Mean Streets. Will has been photographing working-class America for his entire career and his work is very much rooted in American journalistic ethics – his family has worked in the newspaper business for 4 generations which, of course, this has been a major influence on his character and his photography. The concept of publishing the photographs as reportage including the artist's notes, maps and journals in a newspaper format made perfect sense to us.



The inspiration for the Down These Mean Streets newspaper came while walking around the New York Photo Festival with Jörg Colberg, of the Conscientious photography blog. While looking at publications and talking about Will's work and upcoming exhibition, I just happened to pick up a small newspaper containing photographs by a Dutch artist. Jörg, already familiar with Will's newspaper background, immediately made the connection and urged me to pursue a similar route. His encouragement  gave me the confidence to take on the project which I knew would have top be produced within a few weeks time.

My assistant on the project, Alex Brown, began contacting printers around the region and eventually found one who specialized in college newspapers. With school out for the summer, the presses were quiet and he was more than willing to give us a great price, simply to cover his overhead. He then worked with Steacy gathering jpegs and scans of his journal pages, before sending them to the designer.


MM: How does this choice relate to the subject matter or concept of this specific publication?

MAZZEO: Down These Mean Streets is a news story, a very timely exposé of a very unfortunate conditions facing much of our nation. How better to disseminate the work than by quickly and inexpensively distributing it as a traditional newspaper. On another level, the newspaperstands as an icon of American industry in decline.

MM: Do you connect this object with other related materials,ontemporarily or historically-- zines, pamphlets, etc?

MAZZEO: We considered pamphlets, zines, broadsheets, school newspapers and metropolitan dailies when discussing layout and design with our designer, Bonnie Briant, but the overall design was always meant to reference the typical American tabloid style newspaper. Bonnie knew immediately what I was looking for and she did a brilliant job in incorporating the various materials into a beautifully designed, coherent and smart publication.

MM: What are your thoughts on the non-archival nature of this material and how it relates to this publication?

MAZZEO: Down These Mean Streets is about America's abandonment of its inner cities – crumbling infrastructure, lack of resources, dilapidated structures, broken lives – but it isn't a message of hopelessness. It is more of a call to arms. The newspaper works right into this.

It might deteriorate and possibly fall apart, becoming part of the environment, but hopefully it will be appreciated and saved, or at least recycled into something new.

MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?
 
MAZZEO: Perhaps, but my reasons for taking this particular route were not
based on trends or economics.









ERIK VAN DER WEIDJE
MM: Why did you, the designer, or publisher choose newsprint for the Foto Zine series?

EW: with quite many photobooks, even those which treat not so ground breaking issues, i feel enormous pretentions. in size, printing, binding or paper quality. as i see this foto.zine series as smaller thoughts, or sketches in a way, i look for an approach as unpretentious as possible. these separate series, or thoughts, can change in a month time. and so do many publications; next month, next issue...the paper doesn't have to last an eternity; the thought won't either...thickness of the paper can also give a weight to a subject that is photographed, right? so this ultra thin paper is also my statement about these subjects. they are just loose thoughts, they don't deserve the weight of a thick paper. so the choice for this paper is a conceptual one, rather than an economic one.


MM: How does this choice relate to the subject matter or concept of this specific book?

EVDW: oops, i guess i answered that above...


MM: Do you connect this object with other related materials, contemporarily or historically-- zines, pamphlets, etc?

well, of course i'm aware, but i solely make my decisions in a conceptual way. form and content have to be as closely related as possible. so not in a single zine, but if you would ask "why a zine in the first place" i would say i would connect my zines in a zine tradition (hence the title), but looking for new forms of showing photography within this DIY tradition.


MM:  What are your thoughts on the non-archival nature of this material and how it relates to this publication?

EW: as i said before, the 2 main reasons for me to use the non-archival are
1) not to be pretentious in any way
2) to underline the, uhm, impermanent or perishable (?) character of the subjects. i am aware that photography is very much about the preservation of memory, but on the other hand, we cannot remember everything, right? it's different when you have this great photographic project depicting certain places in the US, which are mostly unseen by the population, but all together show sort of an underlying grid in american society...(what's her name again?
showing CIA hq, nuclear waste site, transatlantic telecom cables arriving on u.s. soil, etc). if that book would be on newspaper, hm, i think it would miss the point...(though it would still look good.)


MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?

EW: oh yes, i believe photobook making is becoming much more conceptual. maybe also because more and more books are self published, where the photographer/artist makes all decisions. even design decisions, so it becomes much more an artists' product; more conceptual. if you would put out a photography publication, the logical step would be to choose a nice, archival, paper. that's how it's, historically, done. but many younger artists are looking for new ways to publish. re-invent the photobook even, maybe. this is some thinking out loud by me, because i just don't believe in the paper choice as an economical reason. i mean, if you can get the money to publish a book, you can also get a little bit more for a "better" paper.

7.19.2010

Newsprint and the Contemporary Photobook
Part 2: Nicholas Gottlund and Grant Willing

In Part 2 of Newsprint and the Contemporary Photobook, Nicholas Gottlund and Grant Willing discuss their publications Wild Prayer and Svart Metall. Gottlund started Gottlund Verlag in Pennsylvania in 2007. He has since published books by Henry Roy, Coley Brown, Andrew Laumann, Peter Sutherland and others. Grant Willing is a New York based photographer who exhibits widely and recommends books and writes for the Humble Arts blog. In this interview, both artists talk about their publications.

Read Nicholas Gottlund's interview on this blog from September 2009 and an interview with Grant Willing on Too Much Chocolate from June 2009. Both books were printed at Linco Printing.







NICHOLAS GOTTLUND
MM: Why did you choose newsprint for Wild Prayer?

NG: I wanted a light ground for the book, but one that wasn't pure white because of the low-contrast quality of images. I chose a very bright, heavy 50lb. newsprint, which I was pleased with.

MM: How does this choice relate to the subject matter or concept of this specific book?

NG: The choice to use newsprint was entirely based around the type of black + white images as well as the way light bleaches or fades objects left outdoors. I wanted the material to help communicate that notion as well as possibly evolving on it's own with time.

MM: Do you connect this object with other related materials, contemporarily or historically-- zines, pamphlets, etc?

NG: The lineage of newspapers and newsprint-based publications is long. I don't think that my book is connected to them other than on the most basic level. I say that because it is composed entirely of photographs and functions differently. There is within the last few years a trend of using newsprint to produce photo-based books. Hopefully Wild Prayer will fit in with those other books of it's kind.

MM: What are your thoughts on the non-archival nature of this material and how it relates to this publication?

NG: The nature of the material played a key role in the book. I think you need to be attentive to the qualities of any paper you deal with in printing. Newsprint is rough, irregular and unstable... that's what makes it exciting to work with.

MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?

NG: I think that is has become common to use newsprint for publications which accompany exhibitions when there isn't a budget for a formal catalog. It's an inexpensive way to create non-traditional promotional material for shows. The format allows for a range of experimentation.






GRANT WILLING
MM: Why did you choose newsprint for Svart Metall?

GW: I chose newsprint for Svart Metall because I wanted to mimic the crude production quality of black metal music. Black metal is known for having really poorly recorded music, usually done with inferior equipment in someone's basement. Newsprint seemed like something that could convey this pretty well since it's gritty in how it feels and can't hold the best range of tones. I decided to print it on a 50lb. stock, though, that is a lot brighter and thicker than typical newsprint. I wanted to do this so my photos still looked decent and so it wouldn't feel quite as much like a zine, but it also recalls the tactility and feel of an "inferior" paper.

MM: Do you connect this object with other related materials, contemporarily or historically-- zines, pamphlets, etc?

GW: I think it relates to fanzines from the music scene a bit, but the content is fairly different. The overall aesthetic was definitely inspired by this, though.  I didn't get too much into zine culture when I was younger, so its mostly the ideas of self-publishing behind this that are more inspiring to me than actual content of zines.

MM: What are your thoughts on the non-archival nature of this material and how it relates to this publication?

GW: This didn't factor too much into my decision to use newsprint really. I think that the inevitable decay of this publication definitely fits with the subject matter, but it wasn't as much a consideration as the tactility of the material itself. I don't have a problem with it being non-archival, I think it's kind of nice that it will change over time. I also don't think this thick stock fades nearly as quickly as typical newsprint; I've had a stack of these books sitting near a window for a year and they haven't started to fade at all yet.

MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?

GW: I think it has been prompted by the DIY movement; even though its not entirely new to use affordable materials for publishing, it has definitely been gaining popularity recently. Self-publishing is getting bigger and more prevalent than ever it seems, and printing on newsprint is one of the most affordable and simple ways to just simply "put something out there." I think the publications that consider the consequences of using newsprint obviously work the best, whereas publications only using newsprint for cost don't seem to be quite as strong.  It all depends on the appropriate material for the subject matter; some books need to be produced in a lo-fi manner, others need to be more extravagantly produced.

7.16.2010

Newsprint and the Contemporary Photobook
Part 1: Alec Soth and Andrew Roth

A couple of years ago, Alec Soth published The Last Days of W on newsprint. I speculated, as I always do about the meaning of great book design as much as I would the meaning of a great piece of contemporary art, about what this medium meant in relation to the work. I decided that there were many reasons for printing on newsprint or lesser/lighter/non-archival papers: First is easy dissemination -- it is cheap to print and distribute; second: democratization of the medium reflecting on political pamphlets and fanzines; third: rejection of the photobook as commodity which is purchased for its expected increase in monetary value; and fourth: creation of a conceptual art piece meant not for longevity, but to deteriorate in a short span of time as a newspaper or some other timely publication would. A short time after Soth's Last Days of W, Andrew Roth released Back to Okinawa 1980/2009 with work by Keizo Kitajima under his imprint PPP Editions. Not only did I have questions about why these two publishers, and bibliophiles, would select such a low-grade and transitory paper, but many of my clients (from photo-eye) kept saying the same thing: Why would these publishers chose this paper for a "book"? Many publications followed printed on similar substrates and, thus searching answers, this article was conceived. Over the next week, I will publish the answers to a few questions posed to Alec Soth, as he started the pondering, and John Gossage, Nicholas Gottlund, Michael Mazzeo, Andrew Roth, Erik van der Weijde, and Grant Willing about this specific topic and how it relates to their decisions about their respective publications. First, Alec Soth speaks about The Last Days of W and Andrew Roth on Back to Okinawa 1980/2009.




ALEC SOTH
MM: Why did you choose newsprint for The Last Days of W?

AS: This project was about the end of an era, and what better way to mark such a moment than with a medium that is itself reaching the end of an era.

MM: Do you connect this object with other related materials, contemporarily or historically-- zines, pamphlets, etc?

AS: Yes. Last Days of W wasn’t  authored in the same way. It is much more informal and disposable. It really is just a big zine.

MM: What are your thoughts on the non-archival nature of this material and how it relates to this publication?

AS: This is one of my favorite aspects to the project. Forty years from now, I want to pull out an old yellow copy and show it to my Grandkids and say, "I published this at the end of George Bush’s presidency."

MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?

AS: Despite the decline of print, there is a huge wave of self-publishing amongst photographers right now. But many of the print-on-demand solutions simply look like poorly made books; whereas, zines and newsprint has the look and feel of intentionality.



ANDREW ROTH
MM: Why did you, the designer, or publisher choose newsprint for Back to Okinawa?

AR: The book was designed to reference Another Country in New York (1974) the handmade Xerox book by Moriyama Daido. In Another Country in New York Moriyama marries funky newsprint pages printed in Xerox with a luxurious silkscreen cover.

MM: How does this choice relate to the subject matter or concept of this specific book?

AR: Back To Okinawa 1980/2009 is a new version of Keizo Kitajima’s serialized, four-volume publication Photo Express Okinawa (1980). The original self-published, serialized edition was scheduled for release every other month, over one year, though only four volumes were realized. Together these four volumes formed one work — an investigation into the nightlife in Kozu, the red-light district surrounding the Kadena Airforce Base in Okinawa. Kitajima immersed himself in the life of Okinawa’s nightclubs, bars and streets, photographing a mix of American military (chiefly African-Americans), Japanese prostitutes and drag queens. The volumes were slim zine-like publications with colorful covers and a graphically-dynamic presentation of black-and-white photographs within. Kitajima had lost the negatives for this work so we needed to scan each image from the original four volumes. Since they were printed in half-tone, the dot pattern became even more apparent after scanning them. It seemed logical not to try and make high quality reproductions from them; they would never have held up. Newsprint offset-printing seemed suitable and again, I wanted to reference Moriyama's title. Moriyama was an important early influence on Kitajima.

MM: Do you think there is a modern movement that prompted this move towards affordable materials aside from economic reasons?

AR: Traditionally newsprint or cheap non-archival paper stock was used either during economic downturns when it was hard to find anything else (or in a part of the world where there simply wasn't anything else available); by younger artists as an affordable material for zine production; or by artists referencing mass produced printed-material like flyers and newspapers (Hans-Peter Feldmann, Aleksandra Mir...). I think there is a certain nostalgia for the ephemeral, not to underestimate the appeal of an art-form which will, for certain, disintegrate. At a moment when archival concerns for everything connected with Art production and its market value (and longevity) has become so over-emphasized, newsprint has inherent anarchistic appeal. 

Read more by Andrew Roth on Back to Okinawa 1980/2009 and some of his other publications on This Long Century.

7.01.2010

Fraction 16 & Publishing in Your Hands Open Forum

  Isabelle Pateer

 Jane Alden Stevens

 Taylor Glenn
Today, Fraction 16 launched with the work of David Taylor, David Leventi, Isabelle Pateer, Jane Alden Stevens, Susan Lynn Smith and Taylor Glenn. Those featured are some of the artists that David Bram reviewed at Review Santa Fe.There is also a review of West and West by Larissa Leclair and Danny Lyon's Memories of the Southern Civil Rights Movement by Ellen Rennard. Find it all on Fraction 16.

Also, included in this issue is a feature that Fraction hopes to host ever month with a different theme. This month Darius Himes, David Bram, Andy Adams and I all discuss the topic Publishing in Your Hands. We welcome an open discussion on the Fraction Blog. Please take a look at the piece and add your comments to this discussion.

Tooting My Own Horn: Fraction 15

 Bryan Formhals

Christy Karpinski

 Jane Tam

I am not the best a self-promotion as I neglected to promote the last issue of Fraction which included the work of Blake Andrews, Bryan Formhals, Christy Karpinski, Geoffrey Ellis, Jane Tam, Joerg Colberg, Todd Walker and me

 Blake Andrews

As a result of our work being published in Fraction, Blake Andrews and I participated in a online panel discussion with Michael M. Koehler on the blog of the artisian black-and-white printers Duck Rabbit Digital.



And finally, Fraction (forever) contributor, Geoffrey Ellis has a new zine titled Get off My Lawn featuring the work of Ellis along with contributors:

The theme being photographers over the age of 34. Only 222 copies printed, 11 of each artist gracing the cover. Read more on his blog Sad Kids about purchasing the magazine and the zine release party at Casanova in SF (that would be San Francisco, not Santa Fe) from 6-9pm on July 1st, 2010 (today).